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@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
# minimal-linux
A minimal linux distro cross compiled for ARM with busybox. This works fine but doing the exact same thing with x86_64 doesn't work in the main branch? Don't know whats happening but I presume the startup process is much more complicated for x86_64
A minimal linux distro with busybox. Kernel loads up in Qemu but doesn't "init" into shell properly yet.
## build from scratch
`./manual-linux.sh`
Just do: `./build.sh`
### test with QEMU
`./start-qemu-terminal.sh`
`./start-vm.sh`

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@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
#!/bin/bash
# Script create the simplest linux distro ever
set -e
set -u
OUTDIR=/tmp/aeld
OUTDIR=/minimal-linux
KERNEL_REPO=git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git
KERNEL_VERSION=v6.1.14
BUSYBOX_VERSION=1_33_1
# FINDER_APP_DIR=$(realpath $(dirname $0))
ARCH=arm64
CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-none-linux-gnu-
#ARCH=arm64
#CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-none-linux-gnu-
ARCH=x86_64
CROSS_COMPILE=
if [ $# -lt 1 ]
then
@ -36,26 +35,13 @@ if [ ! -e ${OUTDIR}/linux-stable/arch/${ARCH}/boot/Image ]; then
#make ARCH="$ARCH" CROSS_COMPILE="$CROSS_COMPILE" menuconfig
#make ARCH="$ARCH" CROSS_COMPILE="$CROSS_COMPILE" config
# use default config
# make ARCH="$ARCH" CROSS_COMPILE="$CROSS_COMPILE" defconfig
# make ARCH="$ARCH" CROSS_COMPILE="$CROSS_COMPILE"
# (deepclean) the kernal Biuld tree - remove any existing configuration
make ARCH=${ARCH} CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_COMPILE} mrproper
# configure our virt device we simulate in qemu
echo "(configure our virt)"
make ARCH=${ARCH} CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_COMPILE} defconfig
# biuld a kernel image for booting with qemu
echo "biuld a kernel image for booting with qemu"
make -j4 ARCH=${ARCH} CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_COMPILE} all
# build any kernel modules
echo "build any kernel modules"
make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_COMPILE} modules
# build the device tree
make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_COMPILE} dtbs
make ARCH="$ARCH" CROSS_COMPILE="$CROSS_COMPILE" defconfig
make ARCH="$ARCH" CROSS_COMPILE="$CROSS_COMPILE"
fi
echo "Adding the Image in outdir"
cp ${OUTDIR}/linux-stable/arch/${ARCH}/boot/Image ${OUTDIR}
cp ${OUTDIR}/linux-stable/arch/x86/boot/bzImage ${OUTDIR}
echo "Creating the staging directory for the root filesystem"
cd "$OUTDIR"
@ -110,33 +96,18 @@ ${CROSS_COMPILE}readelf -a ${OUTDIR}/rootfs/bin/busybox | grep "program interpre
${CROSS_COMPILE}readelf -a ${OUTDIR}/rootfs/bin/busybox | grep "Shared library"
# TODO: Add library dependencies to rootfs
CROSS_COMPILE_PATH=$(${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc --print-sysroot)
cp "${CROSS_COMPILE_PATH}"/lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 "${OUTDIR}"/rootfs/lib
cp "${CROSS_COMPILE_PATH}"/lib64/libm.so.6 "${OUTDIR}"/rootfs/lib64
cp "${CROSS_COMPILE_PATH}"/lib64/libresolv.so.2 "${OUTDIR}"/rootfs/lib64
cp "${CROSS_COMPILE_PATH}"/lib64/libc.so.6 "${OUTDIR}"/rootfs/lib64
SYSROOT=$(${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc -print-sysroot)
echo "SYSROOT is : $SYSROOT"
cp -a ${SYSROOT}/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 ${OUTDIR}/rootfs/lib
echo "cp 1 result $#"
cp -r ${SYSROOT}/lib64/ ${OUTDIR}/rootfs/lib64
echo "cp 2 result $#"
# TODO: Make device nodes
cd "$OUTDIR/rootfs"
cd ${OUTDIR}/rootfs
sudo mknod -m 666 dev/null c 1 3
sudo mknod -m 600 dev/console c 5 1
# TODO: Copy scripts and executables to a directory
# on the target rootfs
# embedded apps and ohter installs can go here?
# cd "$FINDER_APP_DIR"
# make clean
# make ARCH="$ARCH" CROSS_COMPILE="$CROSS_COMPILE"
# cp writer ${OUTDIR}/rootfs/home
# cp finder.sh ${OUTDIR}/rootfs/home
# cp finder-test.sh ${OUTDIR}/rootfs/home
# cp writer.sh ${OUTDIR}/rootfs/home
# mkdir ${OUTDIR}/rootfs/home/conf
# cp -r conf/. ${OUTDIR}/rootfs/home/conf
# cp autorun-qemu.sh ${OUTDIR}/rootfs/home
ls -l dev
# TODO: Chown the root directory
cd "$OUTDIR/rootfs"
@ -145,4 +116,4 @@ sudo chown -R root:root *
# TODO: Create initramfs.cpio.gz
find . | cpio -H newc -ov --owner root:root > ${OUTDIR}/initramfs.cpio
cd "$OUTDIR"
gzip -f initramfs.cpio
gzip -f initramfs.cpio

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@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
# !/bin/bash
# Script to open qemu terminal.
# Author: Siddhant Jajoo.
# Script to test build using qemu x86 emulator.
set -e
OUTDIR=$1
if [ -z "${OUTDIR}" ]; then
OUTDIR=/tmp/aeld
OUTDIR=/minimal-linux
echo "No outdir specified, using ${OUTDIR}"
fi
KERNEL_IMAGE=${OUTDIR}/Image
KERNEL_IMAGE=${OUTDIR}/linux-stable/arch/x86/boot/bzImage
INITRD_IMAGE=${OUTDIR}/initramfs.cpio.gz
if [ ! -e ${KERNEL_IMAGE} ]; then
@ -26,7 +25,13 @@ fi
echo "Booting the kernel"
# See trick at https://superuser.com/a/1412150 to route serial port output to file
qemu-system-aarch64 -m 256M -M virt -cpu cortex-a53 -nographic -smp 1 -kernel ${KERNEL_IMAGE} \
qemu-system-x86_64 \
-m 256M \
-M pc \
-cpu qemu64 \
-nographic \
-smp 1 \
-kernel ${KERNEL_IMAGE} \
-chardev stdio,id=char0,mux=on,logfile=${OUTDIR}/serial.log,signal=off \
-serial chardev:char0 -mon chardev=char0\
-append "rdinit=/bin/sh" -initrd ${INITRD_IMAGE}
-serial chardev:char0 -mon chardev=char0 \
-append "rdinit=/home/autorun-qemu.sh console=ttyAMA0" -initrd ${INITRD_IMAGE}