365 lines
10 KiB
C
365 lines
10 KiB
C
/*
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SHA-1 in C
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By Steve Reid <sreid@sea-to-sky.net>
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100% Public Domain
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-----------------
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Modified 7/98
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By James H. Brown <jbrown@burgoyne.com>
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Still 100% Public Domain
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Corrected a problem which generated improper hash values on 16 bit machines
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Routine SHA1Update changed from
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void SHA1Update(SHA1_CTX* context, unsigned char* data, unsigned int
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len)
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to
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void SHA1Update(SHA1_CTX* context, unsigned char* data, unsigned
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long len)
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The 'len' parameter was declared an int which works fine on 32 bit machines.
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However, on 16 bit machines an int is too small for the shifts being done
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against
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it. This caused the hash function to generate incorrect values if len was
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greater than 8191 (8K - 1) due to the 'len << 3' on line 3 of SHA1Update().
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Since the file IO in main() reads 16K at a time, any file 8K or larger would
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be guaranteed to generate the wrong hash (e.g. Test Vector #3, a million
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"a"s).
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I also changed the declaration of variables i & j in SHA1Update to
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unsigned long from unsigned int for the same reason.
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These changes should make no difference to any 32 bit implementations since
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an
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int and a long are the same size in those environments.
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--
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I also corrected a few compiler warnings generated by Borland C.
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1. Added #include <process.h> for exit() prototype
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2. Removed unused variable 'j' in SHA1Final
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3. Changed exit(0) to return(0) at end of main.
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ALL changes I made can be located by searching for comments containing 'JHB'
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-----------------
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Modified 8/98
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By Steve Reid <sreid@sea-to-sky.net>
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Still 100% public domain
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1- Removed #include <process.h> and used return() instead of exit()
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2- Fixed overwriting of finalcount in SHA1Final() (discovered by Chris Hall)
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3- Changed email address from steve@edmweb.com to sreid@sea-to-sky.net
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-----------------
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Modified 4/01
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By Saul Kravitz <Saul.Kravitz@celera.com>
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Still 100% PD
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Modified to run on Compaq Alpha hardware.
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-----------------
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Modified 2/03
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By H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Still 100% PD
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Modified to run on any hardware with <inttypes.h> and <netinet/in.h>
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Changed the driver program
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*/
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/*
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Test Vectors (from FIPS PUB 180-1)
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"abc"
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A9993E36 4706816A BA3E2571 7850C26C 9CD0D89D
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"abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq"
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84983E44 1C3BD26E BAAE4AA1 F95129E5 E54670F1
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A million repetitions of "a"
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34AA973C D4C4DAA4 F61EEB2B DBAD2731 6534016F
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*/
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/* #define SHA1HANDSOFF */
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h> /* For htonl/ntohl/htons/ntohs */
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#include "sha1.h"
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#define rol(value, bits) (((value) << (bits)) | ((value) >> (32 - (bits))))
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/* blk0() and blk() perform the initial expand. */
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/* I got the idea of expanding during the round function from SSLeay */
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#define blk0(i) (block->l[i] = ntohl(block->l[i]))
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#define blk(i) (block->l[i&15] = rol(block->l[(i+13)&15]^block->l[(i+8)&15] \
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^block->l[(i+2)&15]^block->l[i&15],1))
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/* (R0+R1), R2, R3, R4 are the different operations used in SHA1 */
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#define R0(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk0(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
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#define R1(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=((w&(x^y))^y)+blk(i)+0x5A827999+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
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#define R2(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0x6ED9EBA1+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
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#define R3(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(((w|x)&y)|(w&x))+blk(i)+0x8F1BBCDC+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
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#define R4(v,w,x,y,z,i) z+=(w^x^y)+blk(i)+0xCA62C1D6+rol(v,5);w=rol(w,30);
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#ifdef VERBOSE /* SAK */
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void SHAPrintContext(SHA1_CTX * context, char *msg)
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{
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printf("%s (%d,%d) %x %x %x %x %x\n",
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msg,
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context->count[0], context->count[1],
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context->state[0],
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context->state[1],
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context->state[2], context->state[3], context->state[4]);
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}
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#endif
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/* Hash a single 512-bit block. This is the core of the algorithm. */
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void SHA1Transform(uint32_t state[5], const unsigned char buffer[64])
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{
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uint32_t a, b, c, d, e;
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typedef union {
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unsigned char c[64];
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uint32_t l[16];
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} CHAR64LONG16;
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CHAR64LONG16 *block;
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#ifdef SHA1HANDSOFF
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static unsigned char workspace[64];
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block = (CHAR64LONG16 *) workspace;
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memcpy(block, buffer, 64);
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#else
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block = (CHAR64LONG16 *) buffer;
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#endif
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/* Copy context->state[] to working vars */
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a = state[0];
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b = state[1];
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c = state[2];
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d = state[3];
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e = state[4];
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/* 4 rounds of 20 operations each. Loop unrolled. */
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R0(a, b, c, d, e, 0);
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R0(e, a, b, c, d, 1);
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R0(d, e, a, b, c, 2);
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R0(c, d, e, a, b, 3);
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R0(b, c, d, e, a, 4);
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R0(a, b, c, d, e, 5);
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R0(e, a, b, c, d, 6);
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R0(d, e, a, b, c, 7);
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R0(c, d, e, a, b, 8);
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R0(b, c, d, e, a, 9);
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R0(a, b, c, d, e, 10);
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R0(e, a, b, c, d, 11);
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R0(d, e, a, b, c, 12);
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R0(c, d, e, a, b, 13);
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R0(b, c, d, e, a, 14);
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R0(a, b, c, d, e, 15);
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R1(e, a, b, c, d, 16);
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R1(d, e, a, b, c, 17);
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R1(c, d, e, a, b, 18);
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R1(b, c, d, e, a, 19);
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R2(a, b, c, d, e, 20);
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R2(e, a, b, c, d, 21);
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R2(d, e, a, b, c, 22);
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R2(c, d, e, a, b, 23);
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R2(b, c, d, e, a, 24);
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R2(a, b, c, d, e, 25);
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R2(e, a, b, c, d, 26);
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R2(d, e, a, b, c, 27);
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R2(c, d, e, a, b, 28);
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R2(b, c, d, e, a, 29);
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R2(a, b, c, d, e, 30);
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R2(e, a, b, c, d, 31);
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R2(d, e, a, b, c, 32);
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R2(c, d, e, a, b, 33);
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R2(b, c, d, e, a, 34);
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R2(a, b, c, d, e, 35);
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R2(e, a, b, c, d, 36);
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R2(d, e, a, b, c, 37);
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R2(c, d, e, a, b, 38);
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R2(b, c, d, e, a, 39);
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R3(a, b, c, d, e, 40);
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R3(e, a, b, c, d, 41);
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R3(d, e, a, b, c, 42);
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R3(c, d, e, a, b, 43);
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R3(b, c, d, e, a, 44);
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R3(a, b, c, d, e, 45);
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R3(e, a, b, c, d, 46);
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R3(d, e, a, b, c, 47);
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R3(c, d, e, a, b, 48);
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R3(b, c, d, e, a, 49);
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R3(a, b, c, d, e, 50);
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R3(e, a, b, c, d, 51);
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R3(d, e, a, b, c, 52);
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R3(c, d, e, a, b, 53);
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R3(b, c, d, e, a, 54);
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R3(a, b, c, d, e, 55);
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R3(e, a, b, c, d, 56);
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R3(d, e, a, b, c, 57);
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R3(c, d, e, a, b, 58);
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R3(b, c, d, e, a, 59);
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R4(a, b, c, d, e, 60);
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R4(e, a, b, c, d, 61);
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R4(d, e, a, b, c, 62);
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R4(c, d, e, a, b, 63);
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R4(b, c, d, e, a, 64);
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R4(a, b, c, d, e, 65);
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R4(e, a, b, c, d, 66);
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R4(d, e, a, b, c, 67);
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R4(c, d, e, a, b, 68);
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R4(b, c, d, e, a, 69);
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R4(a, b, c, d, e, 70);
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R4(e, a, b, c, d, 71);
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R4(d, e, a, b, c, 72);
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R4(c, d, e, a, b, 73);
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R4(b, c, d, e, a, 74);
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R4(a, b, c, d, e, 75);
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R4(e, a, b, c, d, 76);
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R4(d, e, a, b, c, 77);
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R4(c, d, e, a, b, 78);
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R4(b, c, d, e, a, 79);
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/* Add the working vars back into context.state[] */
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state[0] += a;
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state[1] += b;
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state[2] += c;
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state[3] += d;
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state[4] += e;
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/* Wipe variables */
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a = b = c = d = e = 0;
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}
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/* SHA1Init - Initialize new context */
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void SHA1Init(SHA1_CTX * context)
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{
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/* SHA1 initialization constants */
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context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
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context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
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context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
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context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
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context->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
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context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
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}
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/* Run your data through this. */
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void SHA1Update(SHA1_CTX * context, const unsigned char *data, uint32_t len)
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{ /*
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JHB */
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uint32_t i, j; /* JHB */
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#ifdef VERBOSE
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SHAPrintContext(context, "before");
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#endif
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j = (context->count[0] >> 3) & 63;
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if ((context->count[0] += len << 3) < (len << 3))
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context->count[1]++;
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context->count[1] += (len >> 29);
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if ((j + len) > 63) {
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memcpy(&context->buffer[j], data, (i = 64 - j));
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SHA1Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
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for (; i + 63 < len; i += 64) {
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SHA1Transform(context->state, &data[i]);
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}
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j = 0;
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} else
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i = 0;
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memcpy(&context->buffer[j], &data[i], len - i);
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#ifdef VERBOSE
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SHAPrintContext(context, "after ");
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#endif
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}
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/* Add padding and return the message digest. */
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void SHA1Final(unsigned char digest[20], SHA1_CTX * context)
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{
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uint32_t i; /* JHB */
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unsigned char finalcount[8];
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
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finalcount[i] = (unsigned char)((context->count[(i >= 4 ? 0 : 1)]
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>> ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8)) & 255); /* Endian independent */
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}
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SHA1Update(context, (unsigned char *)"\200", 1);
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while ((context->count[0] & 504) != 448) {
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SHA1Update(context, (unsigned char *)"\0", 1);
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}
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SHA1Update(context, finalcount, 8); /* Should cause a SHA1Transform()
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
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digest[i] = (unsigned char)
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((context->state[i >> 2] >> ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8)) & 255);
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}
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/* Wipe variables */
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i = 0; /* JHB */
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memset(context->buffer, 0, 64);
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memset(context->state, 0, 20);
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memset(context->count, 0, 8);
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memset(finalcount, 0, 8); /* SWR */
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#ifdef SHA1HANDSOFF /* make SHA1Transform overwrite it's own static vars */
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SHA1Transform(context->state, context->buffer);
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#endif
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}
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/*************************************************************/
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/* This is not quite the MIME base64 algorithm: it uses _ instead of /,
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and instead of padding the output with = characters we just make the
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output shorter. */
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char *mybase64(uint8_t digest[20])
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{
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static const char charz[] =
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"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+_";
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uint8_t input[21];
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static char output[28];
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int i, j;
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uint8_t *p;
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char *q;
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uint32_t bv;
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memcpy(input, digest, 20);
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input[20] = 0; /* Pad to multiple of 3 bytes */
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p = input;
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q = output;
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for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
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bv = (p[0] << 16) | (p[1] << 8) | p[2];
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p += 3;
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for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
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*q++ = charz[(bv >> 18) & 0x3f];
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bv <<= 6;
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}
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}
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*--q = '\0'; /* The last character is not significant */
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return output;
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}
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#ifdef FOR_TESTING_ONLY
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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int i;
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SHA1_CTX context;
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uint8_t digest[20], buffer[16384];
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FILE *file;
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if (argc < 2) {
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file = stdin;
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} else {
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if (!(file = fopen(argv[1], "rb"))) {
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fputs("Unable to open file.", stderr);
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return (-1);
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}
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}
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SHA1Init(&context);
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while (!feof(file)) { /* note: what if ferror(file) */
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i = fread(buffer, 1, 16384, file);
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SHA1Update(&context, buffer, i);
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}
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SHA1Final(digest, &context);
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fclose(file);
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puts(mybase64(digest));
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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