<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js rust"> <head> <!-- Book generated using mdBook --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Build Process - Minimal Linux Live</title> <!-- Custom HTML head --> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <meta name="description" content="Minimal Linux Live - guidebook"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> <link rel="icon" href="favicon.svg"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/variables.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/general.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/chrome.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/print.css" media="print"> <!-- Fonts --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="fonts/fonts.css"> <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="highlight.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="tomorrow-night.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="ayu-highlight.css"> <!-- Custom theme stylesheets --> </head> <body> <!-- Provide site root to javascript --> <script type="text/javascript"> var path_to_root = ""; var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? 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Clean Workspace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="01_get_kernel.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> Step 01 - Get Kernel</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="02_build_kernel.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> Step 02 - Build Kernel</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="03_get_glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.6.</strong> Step 03 - Get GLIBC</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="04_build_glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.7.</strong> Step 04 - Build GLIBC</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="05_prepare_sysroot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.8.</strong> Step 05 - Prepare Sysroot</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="06_get_busybox.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.9.</strong> Step 06 - Get Busybox</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="07_build_busybox.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.10.</strong> Step 07 - Build Busybox</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="08_prepare_bundles.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.11.</strong> Step 08 - Prepare Bundles</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="09_generate_rootfs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.12.</strong> Step 09 - Generate Rootfs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="10_pack_rootfs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.13.</strong> Step 10 - Pack Rootfs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="11_generate_overlay.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.14.</strong> Step 11 - Generate Overlay Structure</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="12_get_syslinux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.15.</strong> Step 12 - Get Syslinux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="12_get_systemd-boot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.16.</strong> Step 12 - Get systemd-boot</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="13_prepare_iso.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.17.</strong> Step 13 - Prepare ISO Structure</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="14_generate_iso.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.18.</strong> Step 14 - Generate ISO Image</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="15_generate_image.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.19.</strong> Step 15 - Generate Filesystem Image</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="16_cleanup.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.20.</strong> Step 16 - Final Cleanup</a></li></ol></li></ol> </div> <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> </nav> <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> <div class="page"> <div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div> <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky bordered"> <div class="left-buttons"> <button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar"> <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> </button> <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list"> <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i> </button> <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu"> <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light</button></li> <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust (default)</button></li> <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li> <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li> <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li> </ul> <button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> </button> </div> <h1 class="menu-title">Minimal Linux Live</h1> <div class="right-buttons"> <a href="print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> </a> </div> </div> <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden"> <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer"> <input type="search" name="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> </form> <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> <ul id="searchresults"> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> <script type="text/javascript"> document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible'); Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) { link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1); }); </script> <div id="content" class="content"> <main> <h1><a class="header" href="#build-process" id="build-process">Build Process</a></h1> <p>The MLL build process can be divided in several major phases. Refer to the <a href="./common.html#properties">common properties</a> for more details on the folders that are referenced below.</p> <ul> <li><a href="#preparations">Preparations</a></li> <li><a href="#kernel">Kernel</a></li> <li><a href="#gnu-c-library">GNU C Library</a></li> <li><a href="#busybox">Busybox</a></li> <li><a href="#overlay-bundles">Overlay bundles</a></li> <li><a href="#initramfs">Initramfs</a></li> <li><a href="#boot-loader">Boot loader</a></li> <li><a href="#iso-image">ISO image</a></li> </ul> <hr /> <h2><a class="header" href="#preparations" id="preparations">Preparations</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="./00_clean.html">00_clean.sh</a></li> </ul> <p>Everything from <code>WORK_DIR</code> is removed. All previous MLL build artifacts are lost and the MLL build process can start from scratch. The previously downloaded sources are preserved in order to speed up the process.</p> <h2><a class="header" href="#kernel" id="kernel">Kernel</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="./01_get_kernel.html">01_get_kernel.sh</a></li> <li><a href="./02_build_kernel.html">02_build_kernel.sh</a></li> </ul> <p>Linux kernel source code is downloaded. <a href="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt">OverlayFS</a> and <a href="https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/efi-stub.txt">EFI stub</a> are configured. Kernel is built and the kernel binary, along with the kernel header files are placed in <code>KERNEL_INSTALLED</code>.</p> <h2><a class="header" href="#gnu-c-library" id="gnu-c-library">GNU C Library</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="./03_get_glibc.html">03_get_glibc.sh</a></li> <li><a href="./04_build_glibc.html">04_build_glibc.sh</a></li> <li><a href="./05_prepare_sysroot.html">05_prepare_sysroot.sh</a></li> </ul> <p>GNU C Library source code is downloaded. Build preparations are made in the <code>GLIBC_OBJECTS</code>. GLIBC is built and the final artifacts are placed in <code>GLIBC_INSTALLED</code>. The <code>.so</code> files, along with all GLIBC headers and all kernel headers are placed in <code>SYSROOT</code>.</p> <h2><a class="header" href="#busybox" id="busybox">Busybox</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="./06_get_busybox.html">06_get_busybox.sh</a></li> <li><a href="./07_build_busybox.html">07_build_busybox.sh</a></li> </ul> <p>Busybox source code is downloaded. The build configuration is tweaked to reference <code>SYSROOT</code>. The final build artifacts are placed in <code>BUSYBOX_INSTALLED</code>.</p> <h2><a class="header" href="#overlay-bundles" id="overlay-bundles">Overlay bundles</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="./08_prepare_bundles.html">08_prepare_bundles.sh</a></li> </ul> <p>All overlay bundles that have been enabled in <code>.config</code> are built. The final overlay structure is generated in <code>OVERLAY_ROOTFS</code>.</p> <h2><a class="header" href="#initramfs" id="initramfs">Initramfs</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="./09_generate_rootfs.html">09_generate_rootfs.sh</a></li> <li><a href="./10_pack_rootfs.html">10_pack_rootfs.sh</a></li> <li><a href="./11_generate_overlay.html">11_generate_overlay.sh</a></li> </ul> <p>The installed Busybox artifacts and <code>src/minimal_rootfs/</code> are merged in <code>ROOTFS</code>. The initramfs file <code>WORK_DIR/rootfs.cpio.xz</code> is generated from <code>ROOTFS</code>. The final initramfs ISO image structure for the overlay bundles is generated in <code>ISOIMAGE_OVERLAY</code>.</p> <h2><a class="header" href="#boot-loader" id="boot-loader">Boot loader</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="./12_get_syslinux.html">12_get_syslinux.sh</a></li> <li><a href="./12_get_systemd-boot.html">12_get_systemd-boot.sh</a></li> </ul> <p>Syslinux and/or systemd-boot are downloaded.</p> <h2><a class="header" href="#iso-image" id="iso-image">ISO image</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="./13_prepare_iso.html">13_prepare_iso.sh</a></li> <li><a href="./14_generate_iso.html">14_generate_iso.sh</a></li> <li><a href="./15_generate_image.html">15_generate_image.sh</a></li> <li><a href="./16_cleanup.html">16_cleanup.sh</a></li> </ul> <p>The boot loader for BIOS/UEFI is prepared and the boot configuration artifacts from <code>src/minimal_boot/</code> are properly placed. The final ISO image layout structure is prepared in <code>ISOIMAGE</code>. This directory contains the BIOS/UEFI boot loader, Linux kernel and initramfs, along with all MLL overlay bundles (i.e. additional software and/or configurations) that have been enabled. The ISO image file <code>src/minimal_linux_live.iso</code> is generated. The MLL filesystem image (e.g. use in Docker) <code>src/mll_image.tgz</code> is generated. Final cleanup is performed.</p> </main> <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> <a rel="prev" href="overview.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> <a rel="next" href="config_file.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> <div style="clear: both"></div> </nav> </div> </div> <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> <a rel="prev" href="overview.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> <a rel="next" href="config_file.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> </nav> </div> <!-- Livereload script (if served using the cli tool) --> <script type="text/javascript"> var socket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:3000/__livereload"); socket.onmessage = function (event) { if (event.data === "reload") { socket.close(); location.reload(); } }; window.onbeforeunload = function() { socket.close(); } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.playground_copyable = true; </script> <script src="elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <!-- Custom JS scripts --> </body> </html>